 Sean David Burke__
Every now and then a populist politician uses the ‘team’ analogy to muster support for one policy or another. The nation itself is referred to as a ‘team’. A quick hunt around online will uncover a ‘Team America’ a ‘Team Britain’ and, most recently, a ‘Team Australia’. ...............'When I use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, 'it means just what I choose it to mean — neither more nor less.' 'The question is,' said Alice, 'whether you can make words mean so many different things.' 'The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, 'which is to be master — that's all.'...... Humpty Dumpty is wrong. People use words to communicate meaning. There needs to be a generally accepted meaning for each word for communication to work. If a narrow word, like the word ‘team’, is used to describe something broad, like a modern nation state, then it will fail to do justice to both the concept and the reality. Sufficient safeguards Nation states have laws to protect themselves from excessive action by citizens. These are often referred to as the offences of treason or sedition. They are sufficient. It is not necessary to prepare the ground for a new type of charge, that of ‘not being sufficiently on side’ or ‘not being a team player’. Slogans like ‘Team Australia’ are the thin edge of a wedge, the sort of wedge that was popular in Europe in the 1930s. Modern states exist with unique mixes of safeguards for citizens from excesses of power, too. Every one of these safeguards can be undermined over time, if they are allowed to be. The rule of law States have constitutions and respect for that central law and the laws built upon it is crucial. They cannot be avoided with an excess of ‘team spirit’. Individuals are not more equal before the law on the basis that they are good ‘team players’. Separations of powers States separate different aspects of their being. There are often separations between the legislature, executive and judicial functions. Federal states separate powers between levels of government. There are also functional separations, such as when a minster delegates authority to an ‘independent’ group. Such separations carry the potential for healthy disagreement. Review of executive action Administrative review at each step of governmental action, and freedom of information, underpin the ability of citizens to make judgments about their elected officials and public servants. Pluralist democracy In modern states, different political opinions are able to find expression in elections. This is exemplified by the fact that there are always at least a few complete buffoons in every parliament. Freedom of speech Often constitutionally enshrined, freedom of expression requires that dissent is not illegal. A Free Media The media support and carry many of the freedoms citizens have. When journalists are attacked or imprisoned for their work, the nature of the whole state is called into question Scientific inquiry Science needs to be free to investigate and come to conclusions, and dissenting scientific opinion, likewise, has to be allowed. Free Teachers Teachers must be free, individually and collegially, to teach. If the state dictates to teachers the content of their lessons, then education is merely the servant of the state. Globalism, Multiculturalism and Diversity Modern states have multicultural populations and exist in an increasingly connected world. Respect for difference is crucial to the fair operation of government. It is too easy, with narrowed thinking, to come to the conclusion that membership of a particular ethnic group, skin colour, religion, language gender or sexuality is inconsistent with membership of the ‘team’ Save teams for sport In a modern state, conflict, competition, election, difference, disagreement, contest and resolution are essential parts of the way we choose to live together. They are good things. It is not possible to reduce the complexity of a modern state to the idea that everyone needs to be on the same ‘team’. Simplistic ideas like this are appealing because they speak to people in a way which is entertaining and emotionally satisfying. The trouble is that any narrow term invariably has the effect of narrowing debate. It is a way of pretending that the complexity isn’t there. This can have consequences for policy in many areas. Politicians are elected representatives. They have a duty to use language in a responsible way. Whenever they use terms that do not properly describe the things they refer to, they do a disservice and citizens have a duty to correct them. No modern state is a team, no matter how appealing that might sound. Sean David Burke August 2014 Humpty Dumpty: Thanks to Lewis Carroll Photo credit : http://www.backpagelead.com.au/index.php/cricket/1755-howards-bid-sunk-by-extra-baggage www.earthsideeducation.com This article is free to share and publish as is. See also: The 10 Best Apps for Toddlers http://www.earthsideeducation.com/the-10-best-apps-for-toddlers.html How Do We Become Aboriginal http://www.livingnow.com.au/articles/living-and-learning/how-do-we-become-aboriginal And then, Suddenly, You Don't Have to Live Like a Refugee http://www.earthsideeducation.com/so-you-dont-have-to-live-like-a-refugee Grade Wool and Wheat, Not Our Kids http://www.earthsideeducation.com/grade-wool-and-wheat-not-our-kids It's Not a State and it Never Was a State, So Don't Call it a State http://www.earthsideeducation.com/its-not-a-state-and-it-was-never-a-state-so-dont-call-it-a-state The Accident of Birth is no Basis for Policy http://www.earthsideeducation.com/the-accident-of-birth-is-no-basis-for-policy Gender Equality is a Necessary Partner of Economic Progress http://www.earthsideeducation.com/gender-equality-is-a-necessary-partner-of-economic-progress Are You With Us Or Against Us?: Why a Modern State Can't Be a 'Team' http://www.earthsideeducation.com/are-you-with-us-or-against-us-why-a-modern-state-canrsquot-be-a-lsquoteamrsquo Who Does God Support in Gaza? http://www.earthsideeducation.com/who-is-god-supporting-in-gaza How Many MH17s are Out There, Just Beyond the Veil? http://www.earthsideeducation.com/just-how-many-mh17s-are-out-there-beyond-the-veil Teach it Twice: A Tip for Teachers and Principals http://www.earthsideeducation.com/teach-it-twice-a-tip-for-teachers-and-principals Sue: The Giant Killer http://www.earthsideeducation.com/sue-the-giant-killer
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorSean David Burke August 2014 ArchivesCategories
|
||
RSS Feed
